Stripe plugin automatic Stripe customer creation
When createCustomerOnSignUp is set to true, a Stripe customer is automatically created on signup and linked to the user in the database.
Better Auth · Plugins · all subjects
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When createCustomerOnSignUp is set to true, a Stripe customer is automatically created on signup and linked to the user in the database.
The Stripe SDK version 22.0.0 or higher must be installed on the server. The plugin uses the async webhook signature verification method (constructEventAsync) available in Stripe SDK v19 and later.
The stripe plugin has two required configuration options: stripeClient (a Stripe client instance) and stripeWebhookSecret (the webhook signing secret from Stripe).
The endpoint POST /subscription/upgrade creates or upgrades a subscription. Parameters: plan (string, required), annual (boolean, optional, default true), referenceId (string, optional), subscriptionId (string, optional), metadata (Record<string, any>, optional), customerType ("user" | "organization", optional, default "user"), seats (number, optional, default 1), locale (string, optional), successUrl (string, required), cancelUrl (string, required), returnUrl (string, optional), disableRedirect (boolean, optional, default false), scheduleAtPeriodEnd (boolean, optional, default false).
The endpoint GET /subscription/list retrieves active subscriptions. Parameters: referenceId (string, optional, default '123'), customerType ("user" | "organization", optional, default "user"). Requires authorizeReference function configured in plugin for authorization.
The endpoint POST /subscription/cancel cancels a subscription. Parameters: referenceId (string, optional, default 'org_123'), customerType ("user" | "organization", optional, default "user"), subscriptionId (string, optional, default 'sub_123'), returnUrl (string, required, default '/account'). Redirects user to Stripe Billing Portal.
The endpoint POST /subscription/restore restores a subscription that is still active but has a pending cancellation or scheduled plan change. Cannot restore subscriptions that have already ended (status: "canceled" with endedAt set). Parameters: referenceId (string, optional, default '123'), customerType ("user" | "organization", optional, default "user"), subscriptionId (string, optional, default 'sub_123').
The endpoint POST /subscription/billing-portal creates a Stripe billing portal session. Parameters: locale (string, optional, IETF language tag), referenceId (string, optional, default "123"), customerType ("user" | "organization", optional, default "user"), returnUrl (string, optional), disableRedirect (boolean, optional, default false). Returns a URL in response.data.url.
The plugin only supports one active or trialing subscription per reference ID (user or organization) at a time. Multiple concurrent subscriptions for the same reference ID are not supported. If upgrading an existing subscription, the subscriptionId parameter must be provided to avoid creating duplicate subscriptions.
The subscription table has the following fields: id (string, primary key), plan (string), referenceId (string, not unique), stripeCustomerId (string, optional), stripeSubscriptionId (string, optional), status (string, default "incomplete"), periodStart (Date, optional), periodEnd (Date, optional), cancelAtPeriodEnd (boolean, default false, optional), cancelAt (Date, optional), canceledAt (Date, optional), endedAt (Date, optional), seats (number, optional), trialStart (Date, optional), trialEnd (Date, optional), billingInterval (string, optional), stripeScheduleId (string, optional).
The Stripe plugin adds stripeCustomerId (string, optional) field to the user table.
The Stripe plugin adds stripeCustomerId (string, optional) field to the organization table when organization.enabled is true.
Plan configuration options: name (string, required), priceId (string, required unless using lookupKey), lookupKey (string, alternative to priceId), annualDiscountPriceId (string, optional), annualDiscountLookupKey (string, optional), limits (object, optional), group (string, optional), seatPriceId (string, optional, requires organization plugin), prorationBehavior (string, optional: "create_prorations" default, "always_invoice", or "none"), lineItems (LineItem[], optional), freeTrial (object, optional).
Free trial configuration options: days (number, required), onTrialStart (function, receives subscription), onTrialEnd (function, receives { subscription } and context), onTrialExpired (function, receives subscription and context).
The Stripe plugin automatically prevents users from getting multiple free trials across plans. Once a user has used a trial period (indicated by trialStart/trialEnd fields or trialing status), they will not be eligible for additional trials on any plan. This is automatic and requires no configuration.
Subscription options: enabled (boolean, required), plans (StripePlan[] or async function, required if enabled), requireEmailVerification (boolean, default false), authorizeReference (function, receives { user, session, referenceId, action } and context), getCheckoutSessionParams (function, receives { user, session, plan, subscription }, request, and context), onSubscriptionComplete (function), onSubscriptionCreated (function), onSubscriptionUpdate (function), onSubscriptionCancel (function), onSubscriptionDeleted (function).
Main plugin options: stripeClient (Stripe, required), stripeWebhookSecret (string, required), createCustomerOnSignUp (boolean, default false), onCustomerCreate (function), getCustomerCreateParams (function), onEvent (function), subscription (object), organization (object), schema (object).
Organization options: enabled (boolean, required), getCustomerCreateParams (function, receives organization and context), onCustomerCreate (function, receives { stripeCustomer, organization } and context).
The Stripe plugin expects webhooks to be sent to https://your-domain.com/api/auth/stripe/webhook where /api/auth is the default auth server path. Required webhook events to select: checkout.session.completed, customer.subscription.created, customer.subscription.updated, customer.subscription.deleted.
The plugin automatically handles these webhook events: checkout.session.completed (updates subscription status after checkout), customer.subscription.created (creates a subscription when created outside the checkout flow), customer.subscription.updated (updates subscription details when changed), customer.subscription.deleted (marks subscription as canceled).
When scheduleAtPeriodEnd is true, the subscription plan is not changed until the billing period ends. Only stripeScheduleId is stored so clients can detect the pending change. No redirect to Stripe Checkout or Billing Portal occurs; the change is applied server-side. At period end, Stripe fires a customer.subscription.updated webhook which updates the subscription record automatically. If a new upgrade or schedule is requested before the period ends, the existing pending schedule is released first.
Subscription cancellation tracking fields: cancelAtPeriodEnd (whether subscription will or did cancel at end of billing period), cancelAt (time at which cancellation will take effect if scheduled), canceledAt (time when cancellation was requested or when status changed to canceled), endedAt (date the subscription actually ended).
The successUrl parameter will be internally modified by the plugin to handle race conditions between checkout completion and webhook processing. The plugin creates an intermediate redirect that ensures subscription status is properly updated before redirecting to the specified success page.
Example code: await authClient.subscription.upgrade({ plan: "pro", successUrl: "/dashboard", cancelUrl: "/pricing", annual: true, referenceId: "org_123", seats: 5, locale: "en" });
Example code: await authClient.subscription.upgrade({ plan: "pro", successUrl: "/dashboard", cancelUrl: "/pricing", subscriptionId: "sub_123" });
Example code: const { data: subscriptions } = await authClient.subscription.list({ query: { referenceId: "org_123456" } });
Example code: await authClient.subscription.cancel({ referenceId: "org_123", subscriptionId: "sub_123", returnUrl: "/account" });
Example code: await authClient.subscription.billing-portal({ locale: "en", referenceId: "123", returnUrl: "/billing", disableRedirect: false });
To use organization as billing entity instead of user, install both organization() and stripe() plugins. Pass customerType: "organization" when calling subscription.upgrade with the organization ID as referenceId.
When Organization Customer is enabled: A Stripe Customer is automatically created when an organization first subscribes, organization name changes are synced to the Stripe Customer, and organizations with active subscriptions cannot be deleted.
To prevent users with active subscriptions from being deleted, use the beforeDelete callback in the user config. Organizations with active subscriptions are blocked automatically, but users are not.
Example code: subscription: { enabled: true, plans: [{ name: "basic", priceId: "price_1234567890", annualDiscountPriceId: "price_1234567890", limits: { projects: 5, storage: 10 } }, { name: "pro", priceId: "price_0987654321", limits: { projects: 20, storage: 50 }, freeTrial: { days: 14 } }] }
Example code: subscription: { enabled: true, plans: async () => { const plans = await db.query("SELECT * FROM plans"); return plans.map(plan => ({ name: plan.name, priceId: plan.stripe_price_id, limits: JSON.parse(plan.limits) })); } }
Example code: authorizeReference: async ({ user, session, referenceId, action }) => { if(action === "list-subscription") { const org = await db.member.findFirst({ where: { organizationId: referenceId, userId: user.id } }); return org?.role === "owner" } return true; }
Available hooks: onSubscriptionComplete (called when subscription created via checkout), onSubscriptionCreated (called when subscription created outside checkout), onSubscriptionUpdate (called when subscription updated), onSubscriptionCancel (called when subscription canceled), onSubscriptionDeleted (called when subscription deleted).
Example code: freeTrial: { days: 14, onTrialStart: async (subscription) => { await sendWelcomeEmail(subscription.referenceId); }, onTrialEnd: async ({ subscription }, ctx) => { await sendTrialEndEmail(subscription.referenceId); }, onTrialExpired: async (subscription, ctx) => { await sendTrialExpiredEmail(subscription.referenceId); } }
Example code: getCheckoutSessionParams: async ({ user, session, plan, subscription }, ctx) => { return { params: { allow_promotion_codes: true, tax_id_collection: { enabled: true }, billing_address_collection: "required", custom_text: { submit: { message: "We'll start your subscription right away" } }, metadata: { planType: "business", referralCode: user.metadata?.referralCode } }, options: { idempotencyKey: `sub_${user.id}_${plan.name}_${Date.now()}` } }; }
Example code: await authClient.subscription.upgrade({ plan: "team", referenceId: "org_123456", seats: 10, successUrl: "/org/billing/success", cancelUrl: "/org/billing" });
Example code: stripe({ subscription: { modelName: "stripeSubscriptions", fields: { plan: "planName" } } })
Stripe does not support mixed-interval subscriptions via Checkout Sessions. All line items in a checkout must use the same billing interval (e.g. all monthly or all yearly). If intervals differ, the Stripe API will reject the request.
For local development, use the Stripe CLI to forward webhooks to the local environment: stripe listen --forward-to localhost:3000/api/auth/stripe/webhook
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